2009/02 | LEM Working Paper Series | |
Does Volatility matter? Expectations of price return and variability in an asset pricing experiment |
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Giulio Bottazzi, Giovanna Devetag, Francesca Pancotto |
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Keywords | ||
Experimental economics, Expectations, Coordination, Volatility, Asset
pricing
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JEL Classifications | ||
C91, C92, D84, G12, G14
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Abstract | ||
We present results of an experiment on expectation formation in an
asset market. Participants to our experiment must provide forecasts
of the stock future return to computerized utility-maximizing
investors, and are rewarded according to how well their forecasts
perform in the market. In the Baseline treatment participants must
forecast the stock return one period ahead; in the Volatility
treatment, we also elicit subjective confidence intervals of
forecasts, which we take as a measure of perceived volatility. The
realized asset price is derived from a Walrasian market equilibrium
equation with non-linear feedback from individual forecasts. Our
experimental markets exhibit high volatility, fat tails and other
properties typical of real financial data. Eliciting confidence
intervals for predictions has the effect of reducing price
fluctuations and increasing subjects' coordination on a common
prediction strategy.
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